Summer is in full swing, meaning water activities become more frequent and the risk of developing swimmer’s ear increases. Swimmer’s ear, also known as surfer’s ear or otitis externa, is an outer ear canal infection that can cause pain, itching, and temporary hearing loss.
Let’s explore the causes of this uncomfortable condition, so you can prevent it while still having fun at the pool or beach.
Excessive Moisture: The Primary Culprit
When water remains in the ear canal after swimming, showering, or participating in water sports, it can break down the protective barrier of earwax and soften the skin. This moist environment becomes a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to infection. Freshwater, salt water, and even highly chlorinated pool water can all contribute to this problem.
Additionally, high humidity levels can increase the risk of the swimmer’s ear by preventing the ear canal from drying properly.
Removal of Protective Earwax
While many people view earwax as a nuisance, it is vital in protecting the ear canal from infections. Earwax, or cerumen, has antimicrobial properties and helps to repel water.
Overzealous cleaning of the ears, especially with cotton swabs or other objects, can remove this protective layer and increase susceptibility to swimmer’s ear. Moreover, these cleaning attempts can scratch the delicate skin of the ear canal, creating entry points for bacteria.
Chemical Irritants and pH Imbalance
Exposure to certain chemicals and changes in the ear canal’s pH balance can contribute to the swimmer’s ear by irritating the skin and disrupting its natural defenses.
Chlorine and other pool chemicals, while necessary for water sanitation, can be harsh on the delicate skin of the ear canal. Similarly, hair products, shampoos, and soaps that enter the ear during bathing can irritate and alter the ear’s pH.
Protect Your Ears This Summer in Santa Monica, CA
The Daneshrad Clinic ENT and Facial Plastic Surgery team offers expertise in preventing and treating swimmer’s ear. This painful outer ear infection, caused by excessive moisture and the removal of protective earwax, can dampen your summer fun.
For any concerns or advice on how to keep your ears dry and healthy, don’t hesitate to contact us at 310-450-6500 and schedule an appointment. Your ear health deserves attention and care from professionals dedicated to keeping your summer activities safe and enjoyable.